Zend Framework动作助手(Zend_Controller_Action_Helper)用法详解
发布:smiling 来源: PHP粉丝网 添加日期:2021-07-13 14:33:18 浏览: 评论:0
这篇文章主要介绍了Zend Framework动作助手(Zend_Controller_Action_Helper)用法,详细分析了动作助手Zend_Controller_Action_Helper功能,定义,使用方法与相关实现代码,需要的朋友可以参考下。
本文实例讲述了Zend Framework动作助手(Zend_Controller_Action_Helper)用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
通过助手模式,可以把一些经常使用的功能模块做封装,从而在可以在需要的地方灵活使用,主要是在action使用。
Zend Framework中有两种助手,动作助手(Zend_Controller_Action_Helper)和试图助手(Zend_View_Helper)。
动作助手可以向任何Zend_Controller_Action的衍生动作控制器中,即时的加入功能(runtime and/or on-demand functionality),以使得增加公共的动作控制器功能时,尽量减少衍生动作控制器类的必要。
动作助手在需要调用时加载,可以在请求的时候(bootstrap)或者动作控制器创建的时候(init())实例化。
涉及到的相关文件
在/library/Zend/Controller/Action/中
- │ Exception.php
- │ HelperBroker.php
- │ Interface.php
- │
- ├─Helper
- │ │ Abstract.php
- │ │ ActionStack.php
- │ │ AjaxContext.php
- │ │ AutoCompleteDojo.php
- │ │ AutoCompleteScriptaculous.php
- │ │ Cache.php
- │ │ ContextSwitch.php
- │ │ FlashMessenger.php
- │ │ Json.php
- │ │ Redirector.php
- │ │ Url.php
- │ │ ViewRenderer.php
- │ │
- │ └─AutoComplete
- │ Abstract.php
- │
- └─HelperBroker
- PriorityStack.php
常见的动作助手有:
FlashMessenger 用来处理Flash Messenger会话;
Json 用来解码和发送 JSON 响应;
Url 用于创建Urls;
Redirector 提供另一种实现方式,帮助程序重定向到内部或者外部页面;
ViewRenderer 自动的完成在控制器内建立视图对象并渲染视图的过程;
AutoComplete 自动响应 AJAX 的自动完成;
ContextSwitch 和 AjaxContext 为你的动作提供替代响应格式;
Cache 实现cache的相关操作;
ActionStack 用于操作动作堆栈。
动手的几种实例化使用方式
1.通过Zend_Controller_Action的 $_helper成员的getHelper()方法。直接调用getHelper(),传入助手的名称即可。
- $redirector = $this->_helper->getHelper('Redirector');
- //$redirector->getName();
- $redirector->gotoSimple('index2');
2.直接通过访问的_helper助手的属性对应的助手对象。
$redirector = $this->_helper->Redirector;
Zend_Controller_Action_HelperBroker
中文名称译作"助手经纪人",顾名思义,是动作助手的中间人。
在动作的实例化使用的方式的第二种方式就是通过Zend_Controller_Action_HelperBroker的魔术方法__get()来实现的。
助手经纪人用于注册助手对象和助手路径以及获取助手等等功能。
Zend_Controller_Action_HelperBroker的实现以及常用方法列表
- <?php
- /**
- * @see Zend_Controller_Action_HelperBroker_PriorityStack
- */
- require_once 'Zend/Controller/Action/HelperBroker/PriorityStack.php';
- /**
- * @see Zend_Loader
- */
- require_once 'Zend/Loader.php';
- /**
- * @category Zend
- * @package Zend_Controller
- * @subpackage Zend_Controller_Action
- * @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2011 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
- * @license http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd New BSD License
- */
- class Zend_Controller_Action_HelperBroker
- {
- /**
- * $_actionController - ActionController reference
- *
- * @var Zend_Controller_Action
- */
- protected $_actionController;
- /**
- * @var Zend_Loader_PluginLoader_Interface
- */
- protected static $_pluginLoader;
- /**
- * $_helpers - Helper array
- *
- * @var Zend_Controller_Action_HelperBroker_PriorityStack
- */
- protected static $_stack = null;
- /**
- * Set PluginLoader for use with broker
- *
- * @param Zend_Loader_PluginLoader_Interface $loader
- * @return void
- */
- public static function setPluginLoader($loader)
- {
- if ((null !== $loader) && (!$loader instanceof Zend_Loader_PluginLoader_Interface)) {
- require_once 'Zend/Controller/Action/Exception.php';
- throw new Zend_Controller_Action_Exception('Invalid plugin loader provided to HelperBroker');
- }
- self::$_pluginLoader = $loader;
- }
- /**
- * Retrieve PluginLoader
- *
- * @return Zend_Loader_PluginLoader
- */
- public static function getPluginLoader()
- {
- if (null === self::$_pluginLoader) {
- require_once 'Zend/Loader/PluginLoader.php';
- self::$_pluginLoader = new Zend_Loader_PluginLoader(array(
- 'Zend_Controller_Action_Helper' => 'Zend/Controller/Action/Helper/',
- ));
- }
- return self::$_pluginLoader;
- }
- /**
- * addPrefix() - Add repository of helpers by prefix
- *
- * @param string $prefix
- */
- static public function addPrefix($prefix)
- {
- $prefix = rtrim($prefix, '_');
- $path = str_replace('_', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $prefix);
- self::getPluginLoader()->addPrefixPath($prefix, $path);
- }
- /**
- * addPath() - Add path to repositories where Action_Helpers could be found.
- *
- * @param string $path
- * @param string $prefix Optional; defaults to 'Zend_Controller_Action_Helper'
- * @return void
- */
- static public function addPath($path, $prefix = 'Zend_Controller_Action_Helper')
- {
- self::getPluginLoader()->addPrefixPath($prefix, $path);
- }
- /**
- * addHelper() - Add helper objects
- *
- * @param Zend_Controller_Action_Helper_Abstract $helper
- * @return void
- */
- static public function addHelper(Zend_Controller_Action_Helper_Abstract $helper)
- {
- self::getStack()->push($helper);
- return;
- }
- /**
- * resetHelpers()
- *
- * @return void
- */
- static public function resetHelpers()
- {
- self::$_stack = null;
- return;
- }
- /**
- * Retrieve or initialize a helper statically
- *
- * Retrieves a helper object statically, loading on-demand if the helper
- * does not already exist in the stack. Always returns a helper, unless
- * the helper class cannot be found.
- *
- * @param string $name
- * @return Zend_Controller_Action_Helper_Abstract
- */
- public static function getStaticHelper($name)
- {
- $name = self::_normalizeHelperName($name);
- $stack = self::getStack();
- if (!isset($stack->{$name})) {
- self::_loadHelper($name);
- }
- return $stack->{$name};
- }
- /**
- * getExistingHelper() - get helper by name
- *
- * Static method to retrieve helper object. Only retrieves helpers already
- * initialized with the broker (either via addHelper() or on-demand loading
- * via getHelper()).
- *
- * Throws an exception if the referenced helper does not exist in the
- * stack; use {@link hasHelper()} to check if the helper is registered
- * prior to retrieving it.
- *
- * @param string $name
- * @return Zend_Controller_Action_Helper_Abstract
- * @throws Zend_Controller_Action_Exception
- */
- public static function getExistingHelper($name)
- {
- $name = self::_normalizeHelperName($name);
- $stack = self::getStack();
- if (!isset($stack->{$name})) {
- require_once 'Zend/Controller/Action/Exception.php';
- throw new Zend_Controller_Action_Exception('Action helper "' . $name . '" has not been registered with the helper broker');
- }
- return $stack->{$name};
- }
- /**
- * Return all registered helpers as helper => object pairs
- *
- * @return array
- */
- public static function getExistingHelpers()
- {
- return self::getStack()->getHelpersByName();
- }
- /**
- * Is a particular helper loaded in the broker?
- *
- * @param string $name
- * @return boolean
- */
- public static function hasHelper($name)
- {
- $name = self::_normalizeHelperName($name);
- return isset(self::getStack()->{$name});
- }
- /**
- * Remove a particular helper from the broker
- *
- * @param string $name
- * @return boolean
- */
- public static function removeHelper($name)
- {
- $name = self::_normalizeHelperName($name);
- $stack = self::getStack();
- if (isset($stack->{$name})) {
- unset($stack->{$name});
- }
- return false;
- }
- /**
- * Lazy load the priority stack and return it
- *
- * @return Zend_Controller_Action_HelperBroker_PriorityStack
- */
- public static function getStack()
- {
- if (self::$_stack == null) {
- self::$_stack = new Zend_Controller_Action_HelperBroker_PriorityStack();
- }
- return self::$_stack;
- }
- /**
- * Constructor
- *
- * @param Zend_Controller_Action $actionController
- * @return void
- */
- public function __construct(Zend_Controller_Action $actionController)
- {
- $this->_actionController = $actionController;
- foreach (self::getStack() as $helper) {
- $helper->setActionController($actionController);
- $helper->init();
- }
- }
- /**
- * notifyPreDispatch() - called by action controller dispatch method
- *
- * @return void
- */
- public function notifyPreDispatch()
- {
- foreach (self::getStack() as $helper) {
- $helper->preDispatch();
- }
- }
- /**
- * notifyPostDispatch() - called by action controller dispatch method
- *
- * @return void
- */
- public function notifyPostDispatch()
- {
- foreach (self::getStack() as $helper) {
- $helper->postDispatch();
- }
- }
- /**
- * getHelper() - get helper by name
- *
- * @param string $name
- * @return Zend_Controller_Action_Helper_Abstract
- */
- public function getHelper($name)
- {
- $name = self::_normalizeHelperName($name);
- $stack = self::getStack();
- if (!isset($stack->{$name})) {
- self::_loadHelper($name);
- }
- $helper = $stack->{$name};
- $initialize = false;
- if (null === ($actionController = $helper->getActionController())) {
- $initialize = true;
- } elseif ($actionController !== $this->_actionController) {
- $initialize = true;
- }
- if ($initialize) {
- $helper->setActionController($this->_actionController)
- ->init();
- }
- return $helper;
- }
- /**
- * Method overloading
- *
- * @param string $method
- * @param array $args
- * @return mixed
- * @throws Zend_Controller_Action_Exception if helper does not have a direct() method
- */
- public function __call($method, $args)
- {
- $helper = $this->getHelper($method);
- if (!method_exists($helper, 'direct')) {
- require_once 'Zend/Controller/Action/Exception.php';
- throw new Zend_Controller_Action_Exception('Helper "' . $method . '" does not support overloading via direct()');
- }
- return call_user_func_array(array($helper, 'direct'), $args);
- }
- /**
- * Retrieve helper by name as object property
- *
- * @param string $name
- * @return Zend_Controller_Action_Helper_Abstract
- */
- public function __get($name)
- {
- return $this->getHelper($name);
- }
- /**
- * Normalize helper name for lookups
- *
- * @param string $name
- * @return string
- */
- protected static function _normalizeHelperName($name)
- {
- if (strpos($name, '_') !== false) {
- $name = str_replace(' ', '', ucwords(str_replace('_', ' ', $name)));
- }
- return ucfirst($name);
- }
- /**
- * Load a helper
- *
- * @param string $name
- * @return void
- */
- protected static function _loadHelper($name)
- {
- try {
- $class = self::getPluginLoader()->load($name);
- } catch (Zend_Loader_PluginLoader_Exception $e) {
- require_once 'Zend/Controller/Action/Exception.php';
- throw new Zend_Controller_Action_Exception('Action Helper by name ' . $name . ' not found', 0, $e);
- }
- $helper = new $class();
- if (!$helper instanceof Zend_Controller_Action_Helper_Abstract) {
- require_once 'Zend/Controller/Action/Exception.php';
- throw new Zend_Controller_Action_Exception('Helper name ' . $name . ' -> class ' . $class . ' is not of type Zend_Controller_Action_Helper_Abstract');
- }
- self::getStack()->push($helper);
- }
- }
助手经纪人的常见用法:
一、注册一个助手
1.Zend_Controller_Action_HelperBroker::addHelper($helper);
2.通过addPrefix()方法带有一个类前缀参数,用来加入自定义助手类的路径。
要求前缀遵循Zend Framework的类命名惯例。
// Add helpers prefixed with My_Action_Helpers in My/Action/Helpers/
Zend_Controller_Action_HelperBroker::addPrefix('My_Action_Helpers');
3.使用addPath()方法第一个参数为一个目录,第二个为类前缀(默认为'Zend_Controller_Action_Helper')。
用来将自己的类前缀映射到指定的目录。
// Add helpers prefixed with Helper in Plugins/Helpers/
Zend_Controller_Action_HelperBroker::addPath('./Plugins/Helpers','Helper');
二、判读助手是否存在
使用hasHelper($name)方法来判定助手经纪人中是否存在某助手,$name是助手的短名称(去掉前缀的):
- // Check if 'redirector' helper is registered with the broker:
- if (Zend_Controller_Action_HelperBroker::hasHelper('redirector')) {
- echo 'Redirector helper registered';
- }
从助手经纪人中获取助手有两个静态方法:getExistingHelper() 和 getStaticHelper() ,getExistingHelper()将获取助手仅当它以前调用过或者显性地通过助手经纪人注册过,否则就抛出一个异常。getStaticHelper() 的做法和getExistingHelper()一样,但如果还没有注册助手堆栈,它将尝试初始化助手,为获取你要配置的的助手,getStaticHelper()是一个好的选择。
两个方法都带一个参数,$name,它是助手的短名称(去掉前缀)。
- // Check if 'redirector' helper is registered with the broker, and fetch:
- if (Zend_Controller_Action_HelperBroker::hasHelper('redirector')) {
- $redirector =
- Zend_Controller_Action_HelperBroker::getExistingHelper('redirector');
- }
- // Or, simply retrieve it, not worrying about whether or not it was
- // previously registered:
- $redirector =
- Zend_Controller_Action_HelperBroker::getStaticHelper('redirector');
- }
三、removeHelper($name)删除助手经纪人中的某个助手,$name是助手的短名称。
- // Conditionally remove the 'redirector' helper from the broker:
- if (Zend_Controller_Action_HelperBroker::hasHelper('redirector')) {
- Zend_Controller_Action_HelperBroker::removeHelper('redirector')
- }
Tags: Framework Zend_Controller_Action_Helper
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