YII Framework框架教程之使用YIIC快速创建YII应用详解
发布:smiling 来源: PHP粉丝网 添加日期:2021-07-14 20:23:01 浏览: 评论:0
这篇文章主要介绍了YII Framework框架教程之使用YIIC快速创建YII应用的方法,详细分析说明了YII Framework框架使用YIIC命令行创建应用的相关技巧与注意事项,需要的朋友可以参考下。
本文实例讲述了YII Framework框架使用YIIC快速创建YII应用的方法,分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
yii提供了强大的命令行工具来快速的创建相关组件和应用。
cd进入yii/framework框架的根目录。
执行
- # php yiic
- Yii command runner (based on Yii v1.1.8)
- Usage: yiic <command-name> [parameters...]
- The following commands are available:
- - message
- - migrate
- - shell
- - webapp
- To see individual command help, use the following:
- yiic help <command-name>
可以看到
yiic的基本命令参数规则
yiic <command-name> [parameters...]
command-name对应的有
- message
- migrate
- shell
- webapp
如果要查看具体的命令的功能可以用
yiic help <command-name>
例如:
php yiic shell
1.php yiic webapp
执行 php yiic help webapp
- /*
- USAGE
- yiic webapp <app-path>
- DESCRIPTION
- This command generates an Yii Web Application at the specified location.
- PARAMETERS
- * app-path: required, the directory where the new application will be created.
- If the directory does not exist, it will be created. After the application
- is created, please make sure the directory can be accessed by Web users.
- */
在指定的位置创建一个基于yii的完整结构的webapp,app-path是webapp的存放目录,如果目录不存在会被创建。
例如:
- /yii/framework# php yiic webapp ../../testwebap
- Create a Web application under '/home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap'? [Yes|No] Yes
- mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap
- generate index-test.php
- mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes
- mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic
- mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views
- mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views/layouts
- generate themes/classic/views/.htaccess
- mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views/site
- mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views/system
- mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/css
- generate css/ie.css
- generate css/bg.gif
- generate css/screen.css
- generate css/form.css
- generate css/print.css
- generate css/main.css
- generate index.php
- mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/assets
- mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected
- mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/models
- generate protected/models/LoginForm.php
- generate protected/models/ContactForm.php
- mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/components
- generate protected/components/UserIdentity.php
- generate protected/components/Controller.php
- generate protected/yiic.bat
- mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/controllers
- generate protected/controllers/SiteController.php
- mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/migrations
- generate protected/yiic
- mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/data
- generate protected/data/testdrive.db
- generate protected/data/schema.mysql.sql
- generate protected/data/schema.sqlite.sql
- mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config
- generate protected/config/test.php
- generate protected/config/console.php
- generate protected/config/main.php
- generate protected/.htaccess
- mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views
- mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts
- generate protected/views/layouts/column1.php
- generate protected/views/layouts/column2.php
- generate protected/views/layouts/main.php
- mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site
- generate protected/views/site/contact.php
- generate protected/views/site/login.php
- mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/pages
- generate protected/views/site/pages/about.php
- generate protected/views/site/index.php
- generate protected/views/site/error.php
- mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/messages
- mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests
- generate protected/tests/bootstrap.php
- mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/fixtures
- generate protected/tests/phpunit.xml
- mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/report
- mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/unit
- mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/functional
- generate protected/tests/functional/SiteTest.php
- generate protected/tests/WebTestCase.php
- mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/runtime
- generate protected/yiic.php
- mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/extensions
- mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/commands
- mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/commands/shell
- mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/images
- Your application has been created successfully under /yii_dev/testwebap.
生成的目录结构如下
- testwebap
- │ ├── assets
- │ ├── css
- │ ├── images
- │ ├── index.php
- │ ├── index-test.php
- │ ├── protected
- │ └── themes
详细目录结构如下
- ├── assets
- ├── css
- │ ├── bg.gif
- │ ├── form.css
- │ ├── ie.css
- │ ├── main.css
- │ ├── print.css
- │ └── screen.css
- ├── images
- ├── index.php
- ├── index-test.php
- ├── protected
- │ ├── commands
- │ │ └── shell
- │ ├── components
- │ │ ├── Controller.php
- │ │ └── UserIdentity.php
- │ ├── config
- │ │ ├── console.php
- │ │ ├── main.php
- │ │ └── test.php
- │ ├── controllers
- │ │ └── SiteController.php
- │ ├── data
- │ │ ├── schema.mysql.sql
- │ │ ├── schema.sqlite.sql
- │ │ └── testdrive.db
- │ ├── extensions
- │ ├── messages
- │ ├── migrations
- │ ├── models
- │ │ ├── ContactForm.php
- │ │ └── LoginForm.php
- │ ├── runtime
- │ ├── tests
- │ │ ├── bootstrap.php
- │ │ ├── fixtures
- │ │ ├── functional
- │ │ │ └── SiteTest.php
- │ │ ├── phpunit.xml
- │ │ ├── report
- │ │ ├── unit
- │ │ └── WebTestCase.php
- │ ├── views
- │ │ ├── layouts
- │ │ │ ├── column1.php
- │ │ │ ├── column2.php
- │ │ │ └── main.php
- │ │ └── site
- │ │ ├── contact.php
- │ │ ├── error.php
- │ │ ├── index.php
- │ │ ├── login.php
- │ │ └── pages
- │ │ └── about.php
- │ ├── yiic
- │ ├── yiic.bat
- │ └── yiic.php
- └── themes
- └── classic
- └── views
- ├── layouts
- ├── site
- └── system
通过浏览器查看一下
http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/
具体功能后面讲,这里直接讲命令的使用。
2.php yiic messag
php yiic help message打印message命令的相关用法
- /*
- USAGE
- yiic message <config-file>
- DESCRIPTION
- This command searches for messages to be translated in the specified
- source files and compiles them into PHP arrays as message source.
- PARAMETERS
- * config-file: required, the path of the configuration file. You can find
- an example in framework/messages/config.php.
- The file can be placed anywhere and must be a valid PHP script which
- returns an array of name-value pairs. Each name-value pair represents
- a configuration option.
- The following options are available:
- - sourcePath: string, root directory of all source files.
- - messagePath: string, root directory containing message translations.
- - languages: array, list of language codes that the extracted messages
- should be translated to. For example, array('zh_cn','en_au').
- - fileTypes: array, a list of file extensions (e.g. 'php', 'xml').
- Only the files whose extension name can be found in this list
- will be processed. If empty, all files will be processed.
- - exclude: array, a list of directory and file exclusions. Each
- exclusion can be either a name or a path. If a file or directory name
- or path matches the exclusion, it will not be copied. For example,
- an exclusion of '.svn' will exclude all files and directories whose
- name is '.svn'. And an exclusion of '/a/b' will exclude file or
- directory 'sourcePath/a/b'.
- - translator: the name of the function for translating messages.
- Defaults to 'Yii::t'. This is used as a mark to find messages to be
- translated.
- - overwrite: if message file must be overwritten with the merged messages.
- */
主要用于webapp的国际化。
例如将上面生产的testwebap的
http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=site/login
登录页面的Username和Password 翻译成中文
上面说需要配置文件。yii为我们提供了配置文件的模板。
framework/messages/config.php
复制framework\messages\config.php 文件到 protected\messages\下
具体内容修改如下:
- dirname(__FILE__).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'..',
- 'messagePath'=>dirname(__FILE__).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'..'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'messages',
- 'languages'=>array('zh_cn'),
- 'fileTypes'=>array('php'),
- 'overwrite'=>true,
- 'exclude'=>array(
- '.svn',
- 'yiilite.php',
- 'yiit.php',
- '/i18n/data',
- '/messages',
- '/vendors',
- '/web/js',
- ),
- );
/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/login.php
修改如下
- labelEx($model,Yii::t('login_message','username')); ?>
- textField($model,'username'); ?>
- error($model,'username'); ?>
- labelEx($model,Yii::t('login_message','password')); ?>
- passwordField($model,'password'); ?>
- error($model,'password'); ?>
执行如下命令
- testwebap/protected/messages
- /www/yii_dev/yii/framework# php yiic message "../../testwebap/protected/messages/config.php"
- Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/components/Controller.php...
- Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/components/UserIdentity.php...
- Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/console.php...
- Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/main.php...
- Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/test.php...
- Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/controllers/SiteController.php...
- Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/models/ContactForm.php...
- Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/models/LoginForm.php...
- Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/WebTestCase.php...
- Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/bootstrap.php...
- Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/functional/SiteTest.php...
- Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts/column1.php...
- Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts/column2.php...
- Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts/main.php...
- Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/contact.php...
- Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/error.php...
- Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/index.php...
- Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/login.php...
- Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/pages/about.php...
- Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/yiic.php...
- Saving messages to /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/messages/../messages/zh_cn/login_message.php...saved.
目录下生成如下文件
/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/messages/zh_cn/login_message.php
- return array (
- 'password' => '',
- 'username' => '',
- );
改为:
- return array (
- 'password' => '密码',
- 'username' => '用户名',
- );
修改
如下配置文件
/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/main.php
添加如下
- // application-level parameters that can be accessed
- // using Yii::app()->params['paramName']
- 'params'=>array(
- // this is used in contact page
- 'adminEmail'=>'webmaster@example.com',
- ),
- 'language'=>'zh_cn',
- 'sourceLanguage'=>'en_us',
- );
访问一一下
http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=site/login
可以看到翻译成中文了。
可以有乱码的问题,注意编码问题,文件,浏览器要设置统一
Tags: Framework YIIC
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