Debian下GitLab 安装步骤详解

发布:smiling　来源: PHP粉丝网　添加日期：2014-10-01 18:26:22　浏览: 评论：0　

博客又是好久不更新了,趁着中秋假期在家学习安装了GitLab,这个折腾啊,然后写个笔记,下次可以参考.

基本上参考官方文档:https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/blob/master/doc/install/installation.md然后有些需要注意的地方做下记录.

一、安装要求

Debian**,MySQL,git,gitlab-shell,redis

二、安装教程

1. 首先需要确定账户可以使用sudo,并更新系统package

# run as root!,apt-get update,apt-get upgrade

apt-get install sudo #正常情况系统都带sudo命令,如果没有的话,手动安装下.

2. 安装一些必要包

sudo apt-get install -y build-essential zlib1g-dev libyaml-dev libssl-dev libgdbm-dev libreadline-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev curl openssh-server redis-server checkinstall libxml2-dev libxslt-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libicu-dev logrotate python-docutils pkg-config cmake

检查Python版本,2.5+ (3.0+还没支持)python --version,如果版本不对,请安装.

sudo apt-get install python2.7

python2 --version

sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2

安装邮件发送支持默认即可.sudo apt-get install -y postfix

3. 安装Ruby这里我们使用taobao的镜像进行安装可以大大的缩短下载包的时间.

mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby

curl --progress http://ruby.taobao.org/mirrors/ruby/2.1/ruby-2.1.2.tar.gz | tar xz

cd ruby-2.1.2

./configure --disable-install-rdoc

make

sudo make install

Note:请不要使用rvm来安装ruby 可能会因为环境变量导致这样那样的错误,当然如果你能解决这些问题可以使用rvm来安装ruby.

安装bundler 这里我们也使用taobao镜像来缩短下载时间,注意请使用sudo!!

sudo gem sources --remove http://rubygems.org/

sudo gem sources -a http://ruby.taobao.org/

sudo gem install bundler

4.添加Git用户

sudo adduser –disabled-login –gecos ‘GitLab’git

5.安装 GitLab-shell 新版本使用GitLab-shell来代替gitolite.

# Login as git

sudo su git

# Go to home directory

cd /home/git

# Clone gitlab shell

git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-shell.git

cd gitlab-shell

# switch to right version

git checkout v1.4.0

cp config.yml.example config.yml

# Edit config and replace gitlab_url

# with something like 'http://domain.com/'

# 这里修改成自己的内部域名如: http://git.test.com/

vim config.yml

# Do setup

./bin/install

6.安装数据库m推荐MySQL,以下所有操作需要使用可以sudo的账户,代码如下:

# Install the database packages

sudo apt-get install -y mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient-dev

# Login to MySQL

mysql -u root -p

# Create a user for GitLab. (change $password to a real password)

mysql> CREATE USER 'gitlab'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

# Create the GitLab production database

mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;

# Grant the GitLab user necessary permissions on the table.

mysql> GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'gitlab'@'localhost';

7.开始安装GitLab主程序.

## We'll install GitLab into home directory of the user "git"

cd /home/git

# Clone GitLab repository

sudo -u git -H git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab

# Go to gitlab dir

cd /home/git/gitlab

# Checkout to stable release

sudo -u git -H git checkout 7-2-stable

8.配置GitLab.

# Go to GitLab installation folder

cd /home/git/gitlab

# Copy the example GitLab config

sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml

# Make sure to change "localhost" to the fully-qualified domain name of your

# host serving GitLab where necessary

# 这里仅需要修改host即可,

sudo -u git -H vim config/gitlab.yml

# Make sure GitLab can write to the log/ and tmp/ directories

# 修改账户权限

sudo chown -R git log/

sudo chown -R git tmp/

sudo chmod -R u+rwX  log/

sudo chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/

# Create directory for satellites

sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites

sudo chmod u+rwx,g=rx,o-rwx /home/git/gitlab-satellites

# Create directories for sockets/pids and make sure GitLab can write to them

sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/pids/

sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/sockets/

sudo chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/pids/

sudo chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/sockets/

# Create public/uploads directory otherwise backup will fail

sudo -u git -H mkdir public/uploads

sudo chmod -R u+rwX  public/uploads

# Copy the example Puma config

sudo -u git -H cp config/puma.rb.example config/puma.rb

# Copy the example Puma config

# 该配置文件默认即可

sudo -u git -H vim config/puma.rb

#如果没有puma.rb可以用下面的，二选一

sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb

sudo -u git -H editor config/unicorn.rb

# listen "142.23.21.76:8080", :tcp_nopush => true

# Copy the example Rack attack config

sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb

# Configure Git global settings for git user, useful when editing via web

# Edit user.email according to what is set in gitlab.yml

sudo -u git -H git config --global user.name "GitLab"

sudo -u git -H git config --global user.email "gitlab@localhost"

sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input

sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml

# 修改数据库账号密码, 刚才添加过gitlab这个数据库用户直接修改成该账号即可

sudo -u git vim config/database.yml

#数据库密码  只需修改production即可

#  username: gitlab

#  password: "123456"

#  host: localhost

9.安装 Gems.

cd /home/git/gitlab

sudo gem install charlock_holmes --version '0.6.9.4'

# 修改Bundle源地址为taobao, 首行改成 source 'http://ruby.taobao.org/'

sudo -u git vim Gemfile

# 这个是使用mysql数据库, 这个命令意思是排除postgres 请别搞错

sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws

10.初始化数据库并启用高级功能.

sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production

11.安装init脚本

cd /home/git/gitlab

sudo curl --output /etc/init.d/gitlab https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/7-2-stable/lib/support/init.d/gitlab

cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/

sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab

#设置开机启动GitLab

sudo update-rc.d gitlab defaults 21

cd /home/git/gitlab

cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab

12.最后检测一下程序状态

cd gitlab

sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production

Note:这里可能会告诉你init脚本有问题或者git版本过低, 可以无视

13.启动GitLab

sudo service gitlab start

三、Nginx配置

你可以安装nginx来代理访问GitLab 配置过程如下

1. 安装nginx:

sudo apt-get install nginx

cd /home/git/gitlab

1.增加GitLab配置文件

sudo curl --output /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/7-2-stable/lib/support/nginx/gitlab

sudo cp lib/support/nginx/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-available/

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab

# 修改配置文件 Listen 直接监听80端口即可 e.g. listen 80;

# 修改server_name为你的内部域名 e.g. server_name git.test.com;

sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab //phpfensi.com

2.重启nginx

sudo service nginx restart

保存服务器名字的hash表是由指令 server_names_hash_max_size 和 server_names_hash_bucket_size所控制的,参数hash bucket size总是等于hash表的大小,并且是一路处理器缓存大小的倍数,如果Nginx给出需要增大 hash max size 或 hash bucket size的提示,那么首要的是增大前一个参数的大小.

vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab

server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;

sudo service nginx restart

这样你就可以通过nginx来访问gitlab了,默认的账户如下

用户名:admin@local.host

密码: 5iveL!fe

Tags: Debian安装 GitLab安装步骤

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Debian下GitLab 安装步骤详解

发布:smiling　来源: PHP粉丝网　添加日期：2014-10-01 18:26:22　浏览: 评论：0

Tags: Debian安装 GitLab安装步骤

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Debian下GitLab 安装步骤详解

发布:smiling 来源: PHP粉丝网 添加日期：2014-10-01 18:26:22 浏览: 评论：0

Tags: Debian安装 GitLab安装步骤

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发布:smiling　来源: PHP粉丝网　添加日期：2014-10-01 18:26:22　浏览: 评论：0　