lnmp环境nginx 配置多虚拟主机例子
发布:smiling 来源: PHP粉丝网 添加日期:2015-05-06 10:45:26 浏览: 评论:0
配置多虚拟主机是每一台WEB服务器几乎会做的一个动作了,特别是我们这种小站长了,下文小编来为各位介绍lnmp环境nginx 配置多虚拟主机例子,希望例子可以帮助到大家.
1、首先进入 /usr/local/nginx/conf/ 目录(自己nginx安装的路径),刚编译好的nginx 在这个目录下是木有 vhost 目录的,创建好这个目录后,打开nginx.conf 文件,在 http 范围内添加 include vhost/*.conf,包含创建的虚拟主机配置文件,然后保存,创建虚拟目录共用的server文件,就是每个conf都会使用到的配置项,我们把他独立成一个模块供大家使用.
server.conf文件:
- location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
- {
- #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
- fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
- fastcgi_index index.php;
- include fastcgi.conf;
- }
- location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
- {
- expires 30d;
- # access_log off;
- }
- location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
- {
- expires 15d;
- # access_log off;
- }
- fastcgi_index: (nginx的默认首页文件)
如果URI以斜线结尾,文件名将追加到URI后面,这个值将存储在变量$fastcgi_script_name中.
例如:
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/www/scripts/php$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_pass:指定FastCGI服务器监听端口与地址,可以是本机或者其它.
用netstat -tln 查看端口使用情况:
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
可以看到9000端口处于监听状态:另外的其他fastcgi配置,放入fastcgi.conf公用配置文件中,server.conf 来包含他.
fastcgi.conf文件相关配置项:
- fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;#脚本文件请求的路径
- fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; #请求的参数;如?app=123
- fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; #请求的动作(GET,POST)
- fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; #请求头中的Content-Type字段
- fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; #请求头中的Content-length字段。
- fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; #脚本名称
- fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri; #请求的地址不带参数
- fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri; #与$uri相同。
- fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root; #网站的根目录。在server配置中root指令中指定的值
- fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; #请求使用的协议,通常是HTTP/1.0或HTTP/1.1。
- fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;#cgi 版本
- fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;#nginx 版本号,可修改、隐藏
- fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr; #客户端IP
- fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port; #客户端端口
- fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr; #服务器IP地址
- fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; #服务器端口
- fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; #服务器名,域名在server配置中指定的server_name
- #fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;#可自定义变量
- # PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
- #fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
2、准备好了公用文件server.conf 和 fastcgi.conf 后,进入vhost目录,之前手动创建的,创建虚拟主机.
- vim test.conf;
- server
- {
- listen 80;
- server_name test.cn;
- index index.html index.htm index.php;
- root /var/www/test;
- access_log /var/www/logs/test.log;
- error_log off;
- location / {
- try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$uri?$args;
- }
- if (!-e $request_filename) {
- rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last;
- break;
- }
- include server.conf;
- }
test.conf 虚拟主机文件配置完成
重启nginx:
记得先验证测试后再重启,否则会出现nginx 重启不来.
测试:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
没问题后进行重启:
重启:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
如果没有域名来解析指定到自己的主机ip,可以直接把自己的主机ip 指到本地,编辑C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts 文件就可,加入:
- <二、我的实例>
- --------- vhosts/led.conf
- server {
- listen 80;
- server_name www.led.com
- index index.html index.htm index.php;
- root /usr/local/vhost/led;
- #charset koi8-r;
- #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
- location / {
- root /usr/local/vhost/led;
- index index.html index.htm index.php;
- }
- #error_page 404 /404.html;
- # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
- #
- error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
- location = /50x.html {
- root html;
- }
- # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
- #
- #location ~ \.php$ {
- # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
- #}
- location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
- {
- #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
- fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
- fastcgi_index index.php;
- fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
- include fastcgi_params;
- }
- location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
- {
- expires 30d;
- }
- location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
- {
- expires 1h;
- }
- log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
- '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
- '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
- }
- ---------------- nginx.conf
- user nginx nginx;
- worker_processes 8;
- error_log logs/error.log;
- #error_log logs/error.log notice;
- #error_log logs/error.log info;
- pid /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;
- worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
- events {
- use epoll;
- worker_connections 65535;
- }
- http {
- include mime.types;
- default_type application/octet-stream;
- #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
- # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
- # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
- #access_log logs/access.log main;
- server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
- client_header_buffer_size 32k;
- large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
- client_max_body_size 8m;
- sendfile on;
- tcp_nopush on;
- #keepalive_timeout 0;
- keepalive_timeout 65;
- tcp_nodelay on;
- fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
- fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
- fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
- fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
- fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
- fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
- fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
- gzip on; //phpfensi.com
- gzip_min_length 1k;
- gzip_buffers 4 16k;
- gzip_http_version 1.0;
- gzip_comp_level 2;
- gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
- gzip_vary on;
- server {
- listen 80;
- server_name _;
- server_name_in_redirect off;
- location / {
- root /usr/share/nginx/html;
- index index.html;
- }
- }
- # 包含所有的虚拟主机的配置文件
- include /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/*;
- }
Tags: lnmp环境 nginx配置
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