MySQL中文转换成拼音的函数

发布:smiling　来源: PHP粉丝网　添加日期：2014-09-24 14:56:13　浏览: 评论：0　

也是头一次看到关于在mysql中直接把中文自动转换成拼音两个例子,看上去非常的好用我整理一下与大家分享,希望文章给大家有帮助.

汉字转拼音全拼,代码如下:

-- 创建汉字拼音对照临时表

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `t_base_pinyin` (

  `pin_yin_` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET gbk NOT NULL,

  `code_` int(11) NOT NULL,

  PRIMARY KEY (`code_`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

-- 插入数据

INSERT INTO t_base_pinyin (pin_yin_,code_)  VALUES ("a", 20319),("ai", 20317),("an", 20304),("ang", 20295),("ao", 20292),("ba", 20283),("bai", 20265),("ban", 20257),("bang", 20242),("bao", 20230),("bei", 20051),("ben", 20036),("beng", 20032),("bi", 20026),("bian", 20002),("biao", 19990),("bie", 19986),("bin", 19982),("bing", 19976),("bo", 19805),("bu", 19784),("ca", 19775),("cai", 19774),("can", 19763),("cang", 19756),("cao", 19751),("ce", 19746),("ceng", 19741),("cha", 19739),("chai", 19728),("chan", 19725),("chang", 19715),("chao", 19540),("che", 19531),("chen", 19525),("cheng", 19515),("chi", 19500),("chong", 19484),("chou", 19479),("chu", 19467),("chuai", 19289),("chuan", 19288),("chuang", 19281),("chui", 19275),("chun", 19270),("chuo", 19263),("ci", 19261),("cong", 19249),("cou", 19243),("cu", 19242),("cuan", 19238),("cui", 19235),("cun", 19227),("cuo", 19224),("da", 19218),("dai", 19212),("dan", 19038),("dang", 19023),("dao", 19018),("de", 19006),("deng", 19003),("di", 18996),("dian", 18977),("diao", 18961),("die", 18952),("ding", 18783),("diu", 18774),("dong", 18773),("dou", 18763),("du", 18756),("duan", 18741),("dui", 18735),("dun", 18731),("duo", 18722),("e", 18710),("en", 18697),("er", 18696),("fa", 18526),("fan", 18518),("fang", 18501),("fei", 18490),("fen", 18478),("feng", 18463),("fo", 18448),("fou", 18447),("fu", 18446),("ga", 18239),("gai", 18237),("gan", 18231),("gang", 18220),("gao", 18211),("ge", 18201),("gei", 18184),("gen", 18183),("geng", 18181),("gong", 18012),("gou", 17997),("gu", 17988),("gua", 17970),("guai", 17964),("guan", 17961),("guang", 17950),("gui", 17947),("gun", 17931),("guo", 17928),("ha", 17922),("hai", 17759),("han", 17752),("hang", 17733),("hao", 17730),("he", 17721),("hei", 17703),("hen", 17701),("heng", 17697),("hong", 17692),("hou", 17683),("hu", 17676),("hua", 17496),("huai", 17487),("huan", 17482),("huang", 17468),("hui", 17454),("hun", 17433),("huo", 17427),("ji", 17417),("jia", 17202),("jian", 17185),("jiang", 16983),("jiao", 16970),("jie", 16942),("jin", 16915),("jing", 16733),("jiong", 16708),("jiu", 16706),("ju", 16689),("juan", 16664),("jue", 16657),("jun", 16647),("ka", 16474),("kai", 16470),("kan", 16465),("kang", 16459),("kao", 16452),("ke", 16448),("ken", 16433),("keng", 16429),("kong", 16427),("kou", 16423),("ku", 16419),("kua", 16412),("kuai", 16407),("kuan", 16403),("kuang", 16401),("kui", 16393),("kun", 16220),("kuo", 16216),("la", 16212),("lai", 16205),("lan", 16202),("lang", 16187),("lao", 16180),("le", 16171),("lei", 16169),("leng", 16158),("li", 16155),("lia", 15959),("lian", 15958),("liang", 15944),("liao", 15933),("lie", 15920),("lin", 15915),("ling", 15903),("liu", 15889),("long", 15878),("lou", 15707),("lu", 15701),("lv", 15681),("luan", 15667),("lue", 15661),("lun", 15659),("luo", 15652),("ma", 15640),("mai", 15631),("man", 15625),("mang", 15454),("mao", 15448),("me", 15436),("mei", 15435),("men", 15419),("meng", 15416),("mi", 15408),("mian", 15394),("miao", 15385),("mie", 15377),("min", 15375),("ming", 15369),("miu", 15363),("mo", 15362),("mou", 15183),("mu", 15180),("na", 15165),("nai", 15158),("nan", 15153),("nang", 15150),("nao", 15149),("ne", 15144),("nei", 15143),("nen", 15141),("neng", 15140),("ni", 15139),("nian", 15128),("niang", 15121),("niao", 15119),("nie", 15117),("nin", 15110),("ning", 15109),("niu", 14941),("nong", 14937),("nu", 14933),("nv", 14930),("nuan", 14929),("nue", 14928),("nuo", 14926),("o", 14922),("ou", 14921),("pa", 14914),("pai", 14908),("pan", 14902),("pang", 14894),("pao", 14889),("pei", 14882),("pen", 14873),("peng", 14871),("pi", 14857),("pian", 14678),("piao", 14674),("pie", 14670),("pin", 14668),("ping", 14663),("po", 14654),("pu", 14645),("qi", 14630),("qia", 14594),("qian", 14429),("qiang", 14407),("qiao", 14399),("qie", 14384),("qin", 14379),("qing", 14368),("qiong", 14355),("qiu", 14353),("qu", 14345),("quan", 14170),("que", 14159),("qun", 14151),("ran", 14149),("rang", 14145),("rao", 14140),("re", 14137),("ren", 14135),("reng", 14125),("ri", 14123),("rong", 14122),("rou", 14112),("ru", 14109),("ruan", 14099),("rui", 14097),("run", 14094),("ruo", 14092),("sa", 14090),("sai", 14087),("san", 14083),("sang", 13917),("sao", 13914),("se", 13910),("sen", 13907),("seng", 13906),("sha", 13905),("shai", 13896),("shan", 13894),("shang", 13878),("shao", 13870),("she", 13859),("shen", 13847),("sheng", 13831),("shi", 13658),("shou", 13611),("shu", 13601),("shua", 13406),("shuai", 13404),("shuan", 13400),("shuang", 13398),("shui", 13395),("shun", 13391),("shuo", 13387),("si", 13383),("song", 13367),("sou", 13359),("su", 13356),("suan", 13343),("sui", 13340),("sun", 13329),("suo", 13326),("ta", 13318),("tai", 13147),("tan", 13138),("tang", 13120),("tao", 13107),("te", 13096),("teng", 13095),("ti", 13091),("tian", 13076),("tiao", 13068),("tie", 13063),("ting", 13060),("tong", 12888),("tou", 12875),("tu", 12871),("tuan", 12860) ,("tui", 12858),("tun", 12852),("tuo", 12849),("wa", 12838),("wai", 12831),("wan", 12829),("wang", 12812),("wei", 12802),("wen", 12607),("weng", 12597),("wo", 12594),("wu", 12585),("xi", 12556),("xia", 12359),("xian", 12346),("xiang", 12320),("xiao", 12300),("xie", 12120),("xin", 12099),("xing", 12089),("xiong", 12074),("xiu", 12067),("xu", 12058),("xuan", 12039),("xue", 11867),("xun", 11861),("ya", 11847),("yan", 11831),("yang", 11798),("yao", 11781),("ye", 11604),("yi", 11589),("yin", 11536),("ying", 11358),("yo", 11340),("yong", 11339),("you", 11324),("yu", 11303),("yuan", 11097),("yue", 11077),("yun", 11067),("za", 11055),("zai", 11052),("zan", 11045),("zang", 11041),("zao", 11038),("ze", 11024),("zei", 11020),("zen", 11019),("zeng", 11018),("zha", 11014),("zhai", 10838),("zhan", 10832),("zhang", 10815),("zhao", 10800),("zhe", 10790),("zhen", 10780),("zheng", 10764),("zhi", 10587),("zhong", 10544),("zhou", 10533),("zhu", 10519),("zhua", 10331),("zhuai", 10329),("zhuan", 10328),("zhuang", 10322),("zhui", 10315),("zhun", 10309),("zhuo", 10307),("zi", 10296),("zong", 10281),("zou", 10274),("zu", 10270),("zuan", 10262),("zui", 10260),("zun", 10256),("zuo", 10254);

-- 建立汉字转换拼音函数,代码如下:

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS to_pinyin;

DELIMITER $

CREATE FUNCTION to_pinyin(NAME VARCHAR(255) CHARSET gbk)

RETURNS VARCHAR(255) CHARSET gbk

BEGIN

    DECLARE mycode INT;

    DECLARE tmp_lcode VARCHAR(2) CHARSET gbk;

    DECLARE lcode INT;

    DECLARE tmp_rcode VARCHAR(2) CHARSET gbk;

    DECLARE rcode INT;

    DECLARE mypy VARCHAR(255) CHARSET gbk DEFAULT '';

    DECLARE lp INT;

    SET mycode = 0;

    SET lp = 1;

    SET NAME = HEX(NAME);

    WHILE lp < LENGTH(NAME) DO

        SET tmp_lcode = SUBSTRING(NAME, lp, 2);

        SET lcode = CAST(ASCII(UNHEX(tmp_lcode)) AS UNSIGNED);

        SET tmp_rcode = SUBSTRING(NAME, lp + 2, 2);

        SET rcode = CAST(ASCII(UNHEX(tmp_rcode)) AS UNSIGNED);

        IF lcode > 128 THEN

            SET mycode =65536 - lcode * 256 - rcode ;

            SELECT CONCAT(mypy,pin_yin_) INTO mypy FROM t_base_pinyin WHERE CODE_ >= ABS(mycode) ORDER BY CODE_ ASC LIMIT 1;

            SET lp = lp + 4;

        ELSE

            SET mypy = CONCAT(mypy,CHAR(CAST(ASCII(UNHEX(SUBSTRING(NAME, lp, 2))) AS UNSIGNED)));

            SET lp = lp + 2;

        END IF;

    END WHILE;

    RETURN LOWER(mypy);

END;

$

DELIMITER ;

用法:select to_pinyin('测试')

输出结果:to_pinyin('测试') ceshi

例子2,中文汉字转拼音函数,fristPinyin,此函数是将一个中文字符串的第一个汉字转成拼音字母,例如,"中国人"->Z,代码如下:

CREATE FUNCTION `fristPinyin`(P_NAME VARCHAR(255)) RETURNS varchar(255) CHARSET utf8

BEGIN

    DECLARE V_RETURN VARCHAR(255);

    SET V_RETURN = ELT(INTERVAL(CONV(HEX(left(CONVERT(P_NAME USING gbk),1)),16,10),

        0xB0A1,0xB0C5,0xB2C1,0xB4EE,0xB6EA,0xB7A2,0xB8C1,0xB9FE,0xBBF7,

        0xBFA6,0xC0AC,0xC2E8,0xC4C3,0xC5B6,0xC5BE,0xC6DA,0xC8BB,

        0xC8F6,0xCBFA,0xCDDA,0xCEF4,0xD1B9,0xD4D1),

    'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','W','X','Y','Z');

    RETURN V_RETURN;

END

pinyin:此函数是将一个中文字符串对应拼音母的每个相连,例如,"中国人"->ZGR,代码如下:

CREATE FUNCTION `pinyin`(P_NAME VARCHAR(255)) RETURNS varchar(255) CHARSET utf8

BEGIN

    DECLARE V_COMPARE VARCHAR(255);

    DECLARE V_RETURN VARCHAR(255);

    DECLARE I INT;

    SET I = 1;

    SET V_RETURN = '';

    while I < LENGTH(P_NAME) do

        SET V_COMPARE = SUBSTR(P_NAME, I, 1);

        IF (V_COMPARE != '') THEN

            #SET V_RETURN = CONCAT(V_RETURN, ',', V_COMPARE);

            SET V_RETURN = CONCAT(V_RETURN, fristPinyin(V_COMPARE));

            #SET V_RETURN = fristPinyin(V_COMPARE);

        END IF;

        SET I = I + 1;

    end while;

    IF (ISNULL(V_RETURN) or V_RETURN = '') THEN

        SET V_RETURN = P_NAME;

    END IF;

    RETURN V_RETURN;

END //phpfensi.com

示例:

mysql> select p.province, fristPinyin(p.province), pinyin(p.province) from province p;

+------------------+-------------------------+--------------------+

| province         | fristPinyin(p.province) | pinyin(p.province) |

+------------------+-------------------------+--------------------+

| 北京市           | B                       | BJS                |

| 天津市           | T                       | TJS                |

| 河北省           | H                       | HBS                |

| 山西省           | S                       | SXS                |

| 内蒙古自治区     | N                       | NMGZZQ             |

+------------------+-------------------------+--------------------+

5 rows in set

Tags: MySQL中文拼音 MySQL转换函数

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MySQL中文转换成拼音的函数

发布:smiling　来源: PHP粉丝网　添加日期：2014-09-24 14:56:13　浏览: 评论：0

Tags: MySQL中文拼音 MySQL转换函数

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MySQL中文转换成拼音的函数

发布:smiling 来源: PHP粉丝网 添加日期：2014-09-24 14:56:13 浏览: 评论：0

Tags: MySQL中文拼音 MySQL转换函数

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发布:smiling　来源: PHP粉丝网　添加日期：2014-09-24 14:56:13　浏览: 评论：0　