Apache搭建多个站点方法详解
发布:smiling 来源: PHP粉丝网 添加日期:2013-11-26 20:32:13 浏览: 评论:0
Apache的虚拟主机是一种允许在同一台机器上配置多个不同站点的web服务器环境的,就是iis一样可以创建多站点了,但是apache需要在编辑状态操作,不能像windows iis直接点击几下就好了,以下是介绍配置的方法。
最平常的大概有3种方法。
第一种:单IP不同端口
第二种:多IP同端口(独立IP的虚拟空间)
第三种:域名绑定根目录的方式(共享IP的虚拟空间)
Apache的核心配置文件名是”httpd.conf”,其所存放的路径在Apache目录下的conf文件夹下。修改它只需要使用记事本(建议使用其他编辑器,带行数的那种,方便修改),生效的话只需要保存httpd.conf,重启apache即可。
下面多站点支持的话,修改httpd.conf的第187~264行(不同的httpd.conf可能有差异),也就是在ServerAdmin和ServerName那里,大部分是注释。下面是主要修改的地方。
注意:如果是服务器请备份httpd.conf后再修改文件。
- # 'Main' server configuration
- #
- # The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
- # server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
- # <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for
- # any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
- #
- # All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
- # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
- # virtual host being defined.
- #
- #
- # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
- # e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
- # as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com
- #
- ServerAdmin admin@example.com
- #
- # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
- # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
- # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
- #
- # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
- #
- ServerName www.example.com:80
- #
- # Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
- # explicitly permit access to web content directories in other
- # <Directory> blocks below.
- #
- <Directory />
- AllowOverride All
- Require all denied
- </Directory>
- #
- # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
- # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
- # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
- # below.
- #
- #
- # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
- # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
- # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
- #
- DocumentRoot "g:/www"
- <Directory "g:/www">
- #
- # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
- # or any combination of:
- # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
- #
- # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
- # doesn't give it to you.
- #
- # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
- # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
- # for more information.
- #
- Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
- #
- # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
- # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
- # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
- #
- AllowOverride All
- #
- # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
- #
- Require all granted
- </Directory>
第一种一般是测试环境,毕竟加了端口,如何绑定域名,访问的时候域名后面也需加端口。
例子分别通过80和8080访问不同的根目录,大概在50几行有个Listen 80,在下面添加8080端口。
- Listen 80
- Listen 8080<VirtualHost *:80>
- ServerAdmin admin@myxzy.com
- ServerName localhost:80
- DocumentRoot "g:/www1"
- <Directory "g:/www1">
- Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
- AllowOverride All
- Require all granted
- </Directory>
- </VirtualHost>
- <VirtualHost *:8080>
- ServerAdmin admin@myxzy.com
- ServerName localhost:8080
- DocumentRoot "g:/www2"
- <Directory "g:/www2">
- Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
- AllowOverride All
- Require all granted
- </Directory>
- </VirtualHost>
第二种多IP同端口。
IP地址1:192.168.2.2 IP地址2:192.168.1.68 端口同是80端口。
- <VirtualHost 192.168.1.68:80>
- ServerAdmin admin@myxzy.com
- ServerName localhost:80
- DocumentRoot "g:/www1"
- <Directory "g:/www1">
- Options FollowSymLinks
- AllowOverride All
- Require all granted
- </Directory>
- </VirtualHost>
- <VirtualHost 192.168.2.2:80>
- ServerAdmin admin@myxzy.com
- ServerName localhost:80
- DocumentRoot "g:/www2"
- <Directory "g:/www2">
- Options FollowSymLinks
- AllowOverride All
- Require all granted
- </Directory>
- </VirtualHost>
第三种同IP不同域名和根目录(域名的话修改本地host演示)。
- <VirtualHost 192.168.2.2:80>
- ServerAdmin admin@myxzy.com
- ServerName www.hzhuti.com
- DocumentRoot "g:/www1"
- <Directory "g:/www1">
- Options FollowSymLinks
- AllowOverride All
- Require all granted
- </Directory>
- </VirtualHost>
- <VirtualHost 192.168.2.2:80>
- ServerAdmin admin@myxzy.com
- ServerName www.111cn.net
- DocumentRoot "g:/www2"
- <Directory "g:/www2">
- Options FollowSymLinks
- AllowOverride All
- Require all granted
- </Directory>
- </VirtualHost>
Tags: Apache 搭建 多个站点
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