php生成图形验证码几种方法总结
发布:smiling 来源: PHP粉丝网 添加日期:2014-08-18 15:06:34 浏览: 评论:0
生成图形验证码需要使用php GD库来生成,如果你没开户GD库我们需要在php.ini文件找到extension=php_gd2.dll 去掉前面的;就行了,然后重启apache 或iis环境即可.
我们先来检查一下自己的php是不是打开了gd库,代码如下:
- <?php
- if(extension_loaded('gd')) {
- echo '你可以使用gd<br>';
- foreach(gd_info() as $cate=>$value)
- echo "$cate: $value<br>";
- }else
- echo '你没有安装gd扩展';
- ?>
如果有返回信息就正确可以常用使用了.
例1,代码如下:
- <?php
- /**
- * vCode(m,n,x,y) m个数字 显示大小为n 边宽x 边高y
- * 自己改写记录session $code
- */
- session_start();
- vCode(4, 15); //4个数字,显示大小为15
- function vCode($num = 4, $size = 20, $width = 0, $height = 0) {
- !$width && $width = $num * $size * 4 / 5 + 5;
- !$height && $height = $size + 10;
- // 去掉了 0 1 O l 等
- $str = "23456789abcdefghijkmnpqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNPQRSTUVW";
- $code = '';
- for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) {
- $code .= $str[mt_rand(0, strlen($str)-1)];
- }
- // 画图像
- $im = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
- // 定义要用到的颜色
- $back_color = imagecolorallocate($im, 235, 236, 237);
- $boer_color = imagecolorallocate($im, 118, 151, 199);
- $text_color = imagecolorallocate($im, mt_rand(0, 200), mt_rand(0, 120), mt_rand(0, 120));
- // 画背景
- imagefilledrectangle($im, 0, 0, $width, $height, $back_color);
- // 画边框
- imagerectangle($im, 0, 0, $width-1, $height-1, $boer_color);
- // 画干扰线
- for($i = 0;$i < 5;$i++) {
- $font_color = imagecolorallocate($im, mt_rand(0, 255), mt_rand(0, 255), mt_rand(0, 255));
- imagearc($im, mt_rand(- $width, $width), mt_rand(- $height, $height), mt_rand(30, $width * 2), mt_rand(20, $height * 2), mt_rand(0, 360), mt_rand(0, 360), $font_color);
- }
- // 画干扰点
- for($i = 0;$i < 50;$i++) {
- $font_color = imagecolorallocate($im, mt_rand(0, 255), mt_rand(0, 255), mt_rand(0, 255));
- imagesetpixel($im, mt_rand(0, $width), mt_rand(0, $height), $font_color);
- }
- // 画验证码
- @imagefttext($im, $size , 0, 5, $size + 3, $text_color, 'c:\WINDOWS\Fonts\simsun.ttc', $code);
- $_SESSION["VerifyCode"]=$code;
- header("Cache-Control: max-age=1, s-maxage=1, no-cache, must-revalidate");
- header("Content-type: image/png;charset=gb2312");
- imagepng($im);
- imagedestroy($im);
- }//开源代码phpfensi.com
- ?>
例2:使用PHP,结合session和GD库扩展开发的一个生成验证码的例子(w3c推荐),可以很方便的用于项目中,而且样式美观,代码如下:
- //首先开启session
- session_start();
- //定义前台显示验证码长&宽
- $image_width = 120;
- $image_height = 40;
- $characters_on_image = 6;
- $font = './monofont.ttf';
- //The characters that can be used in the CAPTCHA code.
- //avoid confusing characters (l 1 and i for example)
- $possible_letters = '23456789bcdfghjkmnpqrstvwxyz';
- $random_dots = 10;
- $random_lines = 30;
- $captcha_text_color="0x142864";
- $captcha_noice_color = "0x142864";
- //定义要生成验证码的字符串
- $code = '';
- $i = 0;
- while ($i < $characters_on_image) {
- $code .= substr($possible_letters, mt_rand(0, strlen($possible_letters)-1), 1);
- $i++;
- }
- $font_size = $image_height * 0.75;
- $image = @imagecreate($image_width, $image_height);
- /* setting the background, text and noise colours here */
- $background_color = imagecolorallocate($image, 255, 255, 255);
- $arr_text_color = hexrgb($captcha_text_color);
- $text_color = imagecolorallocate($image, $arr_text_color['red'],
- $arr_text_color['green'], $arr_text_color['blue']);
- $arr_noice_color = hexrgb($captcha_noice_color);
- $image_noise_color = imagecolorallocate($image, $arr_noice_color['red'],
- $arr_noice_color['green'], $arr_noice_color['blue']);
- /* generating the dots randomly in background */
- for( $i=0; $i<$random_dots; $i++ ) {
- imagefilledellipse($image, mt_rand(0,$image_width),
- mt_rand(0,$image_height), 2, 3, $image_noise_color);
- }
- /* generating lines randomly in background of image */
- for( $i=0; $i<$random_lines; $i++ ) {
- imageline($image, mt_rand(0,$image_width), mt_rand(0,$image_height),
- mt_rand(0,$image_width), mt_rand(0,$image_height), $image_noise_color);
- }
- /* create a text box and add 6 letters code in it */
- $textbox = imagettfbbox($font_size, 0, $font, $code);
- $x = ($image_width - $textbox[4])/2;
- $y = ($image_height - $textbox[5])/2;
- imagettftext($image, $font_size, 0, $x, $y, $text_color, $font , $code);
- /* Show captcha image in the page html page */
- header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');// defining the image type to be shown in browser widow
- imagejpeg($image);//showing the image
- imagedestroy($image);//destroying the image instance
- //设置session,做验证
- $_SESSION['6_letters_code'] = $code;
- function hexrgb ($hexstr)
- {
- $int = hexdec($hexstr);
- return array("red" => 0xFF & ($int >> 0x10),
- "green" => 0xFF & ($int >> 0x8),
- "blue" => 0xFF & $int);
- }
个人推荐推荐第二个生成验证码程序代码,各位同学可尝试参考对比,最后一个是W3C标准生成的也是利用了php gd库.
Tags: php生成图形验证码
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