数据库添加、修改、删除基础操作代码
发布:smiling 来源: PHP粉丝网 添加日期:2014-09-11 22:29:28 浏览: 评论:0
这是一款比较适合php初学者学的教程,我们利用一个简单的实例来对数据库添加、修改、删除,这样更系统的让各位知道php mysql数据库操作的要点.
主程序实例代码如下:
- <?php
- require_once('common.php');
- $action = $_get['action'];
- ?>
- <!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd xhtml 1.0 transitional//en" "http://www.w3.org/tr/xhtml1/dtd/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
- <html xmlns="http://www.phpfensi.com/1999/xhtml">
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
- <title>人才列表</title>
- <link href="style.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />
- </head>
- <body>
- <div id="wrap">
- <div id="main">
- <?php
- if($action=='add'){
- ?>
- <form action="?action=save" method="post" name="form1">
- <table width="300" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="post">
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2">添加人员</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="78">登陆账号</td>
- <td width="220"><input name="login" type="text" id="login" /></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>登陆密码</td>
- <td><input name="pws" type="text" id="pws" /></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>问题</td>
- <td><input name="question" type="text" id="question" /></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>答案</td>
- <td><input name="answer" type="text" id="answer" /></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2"><input name="button" type="submit" id="button" value=" 添加 " /></td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- </form>
- <?php
- }
- elseif($action=='save'){
- $login = isset($_post['login']) ? $_post['login'] : '';
- $pws = isset($_post['pws']) ? $_post['pws'] : '';
- $question = isset($_post['question']) ? $_post['question'] : '';
- $answer = isset($_post['answer']) ? $_post['answer'] : '';
- $sql = "insert into person (login,pws,question,answer)
- values('$login','$pws','$question','$answer')";
- $db->query($sql);
- forward('发布成功','href','personlist.php');
- }
- elseif($action=='del'){
- $person_id=$_get['person_id'];
- $page=$_get['page'];
- $sql="delete from person where person_id='$person_id'";
- $db->query($sql);
- forward('删除成功','href','personlist.php?page='.$page);
- }
- elseif($action=='editsave'){
- $person_id = isset($_post['person_id']) ? $_post['person_id'] : '';
- $page = isset($_post['page']) ? $_post['page'] : '';
- $login = isset($_post['login']) ? $_post['login'] : '';
- $pws = isset($_post['pws']) ? $_post['pws'] : '';
- $question = isset($_post['question']) ? $_post['question'] : '';
- $answer = isset($_post['answer']) ? $_post['answer'] : '';
- $sql="update person set login='$login',pws='$pws',question='$question',answer='$answer' where person_id='$person_id'";
- $db->query($sql);
- forward('修改成功','href','personlist.php?page='.$page);
- }
- elseif($action=='edit'){
- $person_id=$_get['person_id'];
- $page=$_get['page'];
- $sql="select * from person where person_id='$person_id'";
- $query = $db->query($sql);
- $row = $db->fetch_array($query);
- $login=$row['login'];
- $pws=$row['pws'];
- $question=$row['question'];
- $answer=$row['answer'];
- ?>
- <form action="?action=editsave" method="post" name="form1">
- <table width="300" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="post">
- <tr>
- <input name="page" type="hidden" value="<?php echo $page?>"/>
- <input name="person_id" type="hidden" value="<?php echo $person_id?>"/>
- <td colspan="2">修改人员</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="78">登陆账号</td>
- <td width="220"><input name="login" type="text" id="login" value="<?php echo $login?>"/></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>登陆密码</td>
- <td><input name="pws" type="text" id="pws" value="<?php echo $pws?>"/></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>问题</td>
- <td><input name="question" type="text" id="question" value="<?php echo $question?>"/></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>答案</td>
- <td><input name="answer" type="text" id="answer" value="<?php echo $answer?>"/></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2"><input name="button" type="submit" id="button" value=" 修改 " /></td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- </form>
- <?php
- }
- else{
- $page = isset($_get['page']) ?intval($_get['page']) : 1;
- $num = 5;
- $sql="select * from person";
- $query = $db->query($sql);
- $totalnum = $db->num_rows($query);//记录总数
- $pagenum = ceil($totalnum/$num); //总页数
- $offset = ($page-1) * $num;
- $sql=$sql." limit $offset,$num ";
- $query = $db->query($sql);//取得记录
- ?>
- <table width="639" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="post">
- <tr>
- <td colspan="6">记录总数:<?php echo $totalnum;?>————<a href="personlist.php?action=add">添加人员</a></td></tr>
- <tr><td width="126">登陆账号</td>
- <td width="98">登陆密码</td>
- <td width="115">问题</td>
- <td width="66">答案</td>
- <td width="138">加入时间</td>
- <td width="94">操作</td>
- </tr>
- <?php
- while ($row = $db->fetch_array($query)) {
- ?>
- <tr>
- <td><?php echo $row['login'];?></td>
- <td><?php echo $row['pws'];?></td>
- <td><?php echo $row['question'];?></td>
- <td><?php echo $row['answer'];?></td>
- <td><?php echo $row['addtime'];?></td>
- <td><a href="?action=del&person_id=<?php echo $row['person_id'] ?>&page=<?php echo $page ?>">删除</a>/
- <a href="?action=edit&person_id=<?php echo $row['person_id'] ?>&page=<?php echo $page ?>">修改</a></td>
- </tr>
- <?php
- }
- ?>
- </table>
- </div>
- <div id="pages_btns">
- <div class="pages"><?php showpage($page, $num, $pagenum, $totalnum)?></div>
- </div>
- <?php
- }
- ?>
- </div>
- </body>
- </html>
config.php,代码如下:
- <?php
- $host = 'localhost';
- $user = 'root';
- $pass = '123456';
- $db = 'rc';
- ?>
common.php,代码如下:
- <?php
- require_once('config.php');
- require_once('mysql.php');
- require_once('function.php');
- $db = new mysql($host, $user, $pass, $db);
- ?>
function.php,代码如下:
- <?php
- /**
- * 分页函数显示
- * date : 2008-12-6
- *
- * @param $page 当前页数
- * @param $num 每页显示数
- * @param $pagenum 分页总数
- * @param $totalnum 记录总数
- * 程序调用:showpage(当前页数,每页显示数,分页总数,记录总数);
- */
- function showpage($page, $num, $pagenum, $totalnum) {
- $maxto = 5; //每次显示页数
- $nextpage = $page + 1;
- if ($nextpage > $pagenum) $nextpage = $pagenum;
- $for_end = ($pagenum > ($page + $maxto)) ? ($page +$maxto) : $pagenum;
- $for_begin = (($page - $maxto)>1) ? ($page - $maxto) : 1;
- echo "<em> total: $totalnum </em>";
- for ($i = $for_begin; $i <= $for_end; $i++) {
- if ($i != $page){
- echo "<a href="?page=$i">$i</a> ";
- } else {
- echo "<strong>$i</strong>";
- }
- }
- echo "<a href="?page=$nextpage" class="next">››</a><a href="?page=$pagenum" class="last">... $pagenum</a>";
- echo "<kbd><input type="text" name="custompage" size=3 onkeydown="if(event.keycode==13) {window.location='list.php?page='+this.value; return false;}" /></kbd>";
- }
- /*网页特效提示框*/
- function forward($msg, $methd='', $url = ''){
- $sstr = "<script language='网页特效' type='text/网页特效'> ";
- if($methd == 'href' && $url == '') die('forward funciton is wrong!');
- $sstr .= " alert('$msg!'); ";
- switch ($methd){
- case "href":
- $sstr .= " location.href='".$url."'; ";
- break;
- case "close":
- $sstr .= " self.close(); ";
- break;
- default:
- $sstr .= " history.go(-1); ";
- }
- $sstr .= "</script>";
- die($sstr);
- }
- ?>
mysql.php数据库连接类,代码如下:
- <?php
- /**
- * ###################################################
- *
- * 数据库操作类
- * ###################################################
- */
- class mysql {
- var $user,$pass,$host,$db;
- var $id,$data,$fields,$row,$row_num,$insertid,$version,$query_num=0;
- function mysql($host,$user,$pass,$db)
- {
- $this->host = $host;
- $this->pass = $pass;
- $this->user = $user;
- $this->db = $db;
- $this->dbconnect($this->host, $this->user, $this->pass);
- $this->selectdb($this->db);
- if($this->version() >'4.1')
- mysql_query("set names 'gbk'");
- }//初始化对象
- function dbconnect($host,$user,$pass)
- {
- $this->id = @ mysql_connect($host,$user,$pass) or
- sysmsg("连接数据库失败,可能是mysql数据库用户名或密码错误");
- }
- function selectdb($db)
- {
- @ mysql_select_db($db,$this->id) or sysmsg("未找到指定数据库");
- }
- function query($sql)
- {
- $query = @ mysql_query($sql,$this->id) or sysmsg("sql语句执行错误:$sql <br />".$this->geterror());
- $this->query_num();
- return $query;
- }
- function fetch_array($query)
- {
- $this->data = @mysql_fetch_array($query);
- return $this->data;
- }
- function query_num()
- {
- $this->query_num++;
- }
- function num_fields($query)
- {
- $this->fields = @mysql_num_fields($query);
- return $this->fields;
- }
- function fetch_row($query)
- {
- $this->row = @mysql_fetch_row($query);
- return $this->row;
- }
- function num_rows($query)
- {
- $this->row_num = @mysql_num_rows($query);
- return $this->row_num;
- }
- function insert_id()
- {
- $this->insertid = mysql_insert_id();
- return $this->insertid;
- }
- function version()
- {
- $this->version = mysql_get_server_info();
- return $this->version;
- }
- function fetch_one_array($sql)
- {//开源代码phpfensi.com
- $query = $this->query($sql);
- $this->data = $this->fetch_array($query);
- return $this->data;
- }
- function geterror()
- {
- return mysql_error();
- }
- }
- ?>
sql数据库,代码如下:
- -- phpmyadmin sql dump
- -- version 3.1.2-rc1
- -- http://www.phpmyadmin.net
- --
- -- 主机: localhost
- -- 生成日期: 2009 年 04 月 15 日 09:22
- -- 服务器版本: 5.0.67
- -- php 版本: 5.2.6
- set sql_mode="no_auto_value_on_zero";
- /*!40101 set @old_character_set_client=@@character_set_client */;
- /*!40101 set @old_character_set_results=@@character_set_results */;
- /*!40101 set @old_collation_connection=@@collation_connection */;
- /*!40101 set names utf8 */;
- --
- -- 数据库: `rc`
- --
- -- --------------------------------------------------------
- --
- -- 表的结构 `person`
- --
- create table if not exists `person` (
- `person_id` int(11) unsigned not null auto_increment,
- `login` varchar(25) not null,
- `pws` varchar(25) not null,
- `question` varchar(25) not null,
- `answer` varchar(25) not null,
- `addtime` timestamp not null default current_timestamp,
- primary key (`person_id`)
- ) engine=innodb default charset=gbk comment='人员表' auto_increment=13 ;
- --
- -- 导出表中的数据 `person`
- --
- insert into `person` (`person_id`, `login`, `pws`, `question`, `answer`, `addtime`) values
- (1, 'huangxulei', '123456', 'whoareyou', 'iami', '2009-04-15 10:06:42'),
- (3, 'lihuang', '123456', '123', 'www.111cn.net', '2009-04-15 10:47:26'),
- (4, '2222', '333', '3333', '33333', '2009-04-15 14:23:50'),
- (8, '张红', '123456', 'whoareyou', '000', '2009-04-15 16:18:09'),
- (9, '111', '111', '111', '111', '2009-04-15 16:26:07'),
- (10, '111', '111', '111', '111', '2009-04-15 16:26:07'),
- (11, '5555555555', '00000', '11100', '33333333', '2009-04-15 16:26:07');
Tags: PHP数据库添加 PHP数据库修改
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