php读取txt文件并将数据插入到数据库
发布:smiling 来源: PHP粉丝网 添加日期:2019-12-04 10:31:01 浏览: 评论:0
今天测试一个功能,需要往数据库中插入一些原始数据,PM给了一个txt文件,如何快速的将这个txt文件的内容拆分为所要的数组,然后再插入到数据库中?
serial_number.txt的示例内容:
serial_number.txt:
- DM00001A11 0116,
- SN00002A11 0116,
- AB00003A11 0116,
- PV00004A11 0116,
- OC00005A11 0116,
- IX00006A11 0116,
创建数据表:
- create table serial_number(
- id int primary key auto_increment not null,
- serial_number varchar(50) not null
- )ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
php代码如下:
- $conn = mysql_connect('127.0.0.1','root','') or die("Invalid query: " . mysql_error());
- mysql_select_db('test', $conn) or die("Invalid query: " . mysql_error());
- $content = file_get_contents("serial_number.txt");
- $contents= explode(",",$content);//explode()函数以","为标识符进行拆分
- foreach ($contents as $k => $v)//遍历循环
- {
- $id = $k;
- $serial_number = $v;
- mysql_query("insert into serial_number (`id`,`serial_number`)
- VALUES('$id','$serial_number')");
- }
备注:方法有很多种,我这里是在拆分txt文件为数组后,然后遍历循环得到的数组,每循环一次,往数据库中插入一次。
再给大家分享一个支持大文件导入的:
- <?php
- /**
- * $splitChar 字段分隔符
- * $file 数据文件文件名
- * $table 数据库表名
- * $conn 数据库连接
- * $fields 数据对应的列名
- * $insertType 插入操作类型,包括INSERT,REPLACE
- */
- function loadTxtDataIntoDatabase($splitChar,$file,$table,$conn,$fields=array(),$insertType='INSERT'){
- if(emptyempty($fields)) $head = "{$insertType} INTO `{$table}` VALUES('";
- else $head = "{$insertType} INTO `{$table}`(`".implode('`,`',$fields)."`) VALUES('"; //数据头
- $end = "')";
- $sqldata = trim(file_get_contents($file));
- if(preg_replace('/\s*/i','',$splitChar) == '') {
- $splitChar = '/(\w+)(\s+)/i';
- $replace = "$1','";
- $specialFunc = 'preg_replace';
- }else {
- $splitChar = $splitChar;
- $replace = "','";
- $specialFunc = 'str_replace';
- }
- //处理数据体,二者顺序不可换,否则空格或Tab分隔符时出错
- $sqldata = preg_replace('/(\s*)(\n+)(\s*)/i','\'),(\'',$sqldata); //替换换行
- $sqldata = $specialFunc($splitChar,$replace,$sqldata); //替换分隔符
- $query = $head.$sqldata.$end; //数据拼接
- if(mysql_query($query,$conn)) return array(true);
- else {
- return array(false,mysql_error($conn),mysql_errno($conn));
- }
- }
- //调用示例1
- require 'db.php';
- $splitChar = '|'; //竖线
- $file = 'sqldata1.txt';
- $fields = array('id','parentid','name');
- $table = 'cengji';
- $result = loadTxtDataIntoDatabase($splitChar,$file,$table,$conn,$fields);
- if (array_shift($result)){
- echo 'Success!<br>';
- }else {
- echo 'Failed!--Error:'.array_shift($result).'<br>';
- }
- /*sqlda ta1.txt
- 1|0|A
- 2|1|B
- 3|1|C
- 4|2|D
- -- cengji
- CREATE TABLE `cengji` (
- `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
- `parentid` int(11) NOT NULL,
- `name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
- PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
- UNIQUE KEY `parentid_name_unique` (`parentid`,`name`) USING BTREE
- ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1602 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
- */
- //调用示例2
- require 'db.php';
- $splitChar = ' '; //空格
- $file = 'sqldata2.txt';
- $fields = array('id','make','model','year');
- $table = 'cars';
- $result = loadTxtDataIntoDatabase($splitChar,$file,$table,$conn,$fields);
- if (array_shift($result)){
- echo 'Success!<br>';
- }else {
- echo 'Failed!--Error:'.array_shift($result).'<br>';
- }
- /* sqldata2.txt
- 11 Aston DB19 2009
- 12 Aston DB29 2009
- 13 Aston DB39 2009
- -- cars
- CREATE TABLE `cars` (
- `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
- `make` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
- `model` varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL,
- `year` varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL,
- PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
- ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=14 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
- */
- //调用示例3
- require 'db.php';
- $splitChar = ' '; //Tab
- $file = 'sqldata3.txt';
- $fields = array('id','make','model','year');
- $table = 'cars';
- $insertType = 'REPLACE';
- $result = loadTxtDataIntoDatabase($splitChar,$file,$table,$conn,$fields,$insertType);
- if (array_shift($result)){
- echo 'Success!<br>';
- }else {
- echo 'Failed!--Error:'.array_shift($result).'<br>';
- }
- /* sqldata3.txt
- 11 Aston DB19 2009
- 12 Aston DB29 2009
- 13 Aston DB39 2009
- */
- //调用示例3
- require 'db.php';
- $splitChar = ' '; //Tab
- $file = 'sqldata3.txt';
- $fields = array('id','value');
- $table = 'notExist'; //不存在表
- $result = loadTxtDataIntoDatabase($splitChar,$file,$table,$conn,$fields);
- if (array_shift($result)){
- echo 'Success!<br>';
- }else {
- echo 'Failed!--Error:'.array_shift($result).'<br>';
- }
- //附:db.php
- /* //注释这一行可全部释放
- ?>
- <?php
- static $connect = null;
- static $table = 'jilian';
- if(!isset($connect)) {
- $connect = mysql_connect("localhost","root","");
- if(!$connect) {
- $connect = mysql_connect("localhost","Zjmainstay","");
- }
- if(!$connect) {
- die('Can not connect to database.Fatal error handle by /test/db.php');
- }
- mysql_select_db("test",$connect);
- mysql_query("SET NAMES utf8",$connect);
- $conn = &$connect;
- $db = &$connect;
- }
- ?>
复制代码,-- 数据表结构:
- -- 100000_insert,1000000_insert
- CREATE TABLE `100000_insert` (
- `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
- `parentid` int(11) NOT NULL,
- `name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
- PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
- ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
- 100000 (10万)行插入:Insert 100000_line_data use 2.5534288883209 seconds
- 1000000(100万)行插入:Insert 1000000_line_data use 19.677318811417 seconds
- //可能报错:MySQL server has gone away
- //解决:修改my.ini/my.cnf max_allowed_packet=20M
Tags: php读取txt
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