PHP实现的一致性HASH算法示例
发布:smiling 来源: PHP粉丝网 添加日期:2021-09-05 16:39:32 浏览: 评论:0
这篇文章主要介绍了PHP实现的一致性HASH算法,结合具体实例形式分析了hash算法的具体定义与使用技巧,需要的朋友可以参考下,本文实例讲述了PHP实现的一致性HASH算法,分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
- <?php
- // +----------------------------------------------------------------------
- // | Perfect Is Shit
- // +----------------------------------------------------------------------
- // | PHP实现:一致性HASH算法
- // +----------------------------------------------------------------------
- // | Author: alexander <gt199899@gmail.com>
- // +----------------------------------------------------------------------
- // | Datetime: 2017-01-11 16:01:36
- // +----------------------------------------------------------------------
- // | Copyright: Perfect Is Shit
- // +----------------------------------------------------------------------
- class ConsistentHashing
- {
- // 圆环
- // hash -> 节点
- private $_ring = array();
- // 所有节点
- // 节点 -> hash
- public $nodes = array();
- // 每个节点的虚拟节点
- public $virtual = 64;
- /**
- * 构造
- * @param array $nodes 初始化的节点列表
- */
- public function __construct($nodes = array())
- {
- if (!emptyempty($nodes)) {
- foreach ($nodes as $value) {
- $this->addNode($value);
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * 获取圆环内容
- * @return array $this->_ring
- */
- public function getRing()
- {
- return $this->_ring;
- }
- /**
- * time33 函数
- * @param string $str
- * @return 32位正整数
- * @author 大神们
- */
- public function time33($str)
- {
- // hash(i) = hash(i-1) * 33 + str[i]
- // $hash = 5381; ## 将hash设置为0,竟然比设置为5381分布效果更好!!!
- $hash = 0;
- $s = md5($str); //相比其它版本,进行了md5加密
- $seed = 5;
- $len = 32;//加密后长度32
- for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {
- // (hash << 5) + hash 相当于 hash * 33
- //$hash = sprintf("%u", $hash * 33) + ord($s{$i});
- //$hash = ($hash * 33 + ord($s{$i})) & 0x7FFFFFFF;
- $hash = ($hash << $seed) + $hash + ord($s{$i});
- }
- return $hash & 0x7FFFFFFF;
- }
- /**
- * 增加节点
- * @param string $node 节点名称
- * @return object $this
- */
- public function addNode($node)
- {
- if (in_array($node, array_keys($this->nodes))) {
- return;
- }
- for ($i = 1; $i <= $this->virtual; $i++) {
- $key = $this->time33($node . '-' . $i);
- $this->_ring[$key] = $node;
- $this->nodes[$node][] = $key;
- }
- ksort($this->_ring, SORT_NUMERIC);
- return $this;
- }
- /**
- * 获取字符串的HASH在圆环上面映射到的节点
- * @param string $key
- * @return string $node
- */
- public function getNode($key)
- {
- $node = current($this->_ring);
- $hash = $this->time33($key);
- foreach ($this->_ring as $key => $value) {
- if ($hash <= $key) {
- $node = $value;
- break;
- }
- }
- return $node;
- }
- /**
- * 获取映射到特定节点的KEY
- * 此方法需手动调用,非特殊情况不建议程序中使用此方法
- * @param string $node
- * @param string $keyPre
- * @return mixed
- */
- public function getKey($node, $keyPre = ""){
- if(!in_array($node, array_keys($this->nodes))){
- return false;
- }
- $result = false;
- for($i=1;$i<=10000;$i++){
- $key = $keyPre . md5(rand(1000, 9999));
- if($this->getNode($key) == $node){
- $result = true;
- break;
- }
- }
- return $result ? $key : false;
- }
- }
- $ch_obj = new ConsistentHashing();
- $ch_obj->addNode('node_1');
- $ch_obj->addNode('node_2');
- $ch_obj->addNode('node_3');
- $ch_obj->addNode('node_4');
- $ch_obj->addNode('node_5');
- $ch_obj->addNode('node_6');
- // +----------------------------------------------------------------------
- // | 查看key映射到的节点
- // +----------------------------------------------------------------------
- $key1 = "asofiwjamfdalksjfkasasdflasfja";
- $key2 = "jaksldfjlasfjsdjfioafaslkjflsadkjfl";
- $key3 = "asjldflkjasfsdjflkajkldsjfksajdlflajs";
- $key4 = "iowanfasijfmasdnfoas";
- $key5 = "pqkisndfhoalnfiewlkl";
- $key6 = "qjklasjdifoajfalsjflsa";
- echo sprintf("%-50s 映射到节点 %s\n", $key1, $ch_obj->getNode($key1));
- echo sprintf("%-50s 映射到节点 %s\n", $key2, $ch_obj->getNode($key2));
- echo sprintf("%-50s 映射到节点 %s\n", $key3, $ch_obj->getNode($key3));
- echo sprintf("%-50s 映射到节点 %s\n", $key4, $ch_obj->getNode($key4));
- echo sprintf("%-50s 映射到节点 %s\n", $key5, $ch_obj->getNode($key5));
- echo sprintf("%-50s 映射到节点 %s\n", $key6, $ch_obj->getNode($key6));
- // +----------------------------------------------------------------------
- // | 查看圆环和节点信息
- // +----------------------------------------------------------------------
- // var_dump($ch_obj->getRing());
- // var_dump($ch_obj->nodes);
- // +----------------------------------------------------------------------
- // | 获取特定节点的KEY
- // +----------------------------------------------------------------------
- // $key1 = $ch_obj->getKey('node_1', 'pre_');
- // var_dump($key1);
- // +----------------------------------------------------------------------
- // | 测试分布
- // +----------------------------------------------------------------------
- // $keys = array();
- // $rings = array();
- // for ($i = 1; $i <= 60000; $i++) {
- // $key = sha1(rand(1000000,9999999));
- // $node = $ch_obj->getNode($key);
- // $rings[$node] = isset($rings[$node]) ? ++$rings[$node] : 1;
- // }
- // var_dump($rings);
运行结果:
asofiwjamfdalksjfkasasdflasfja 映射到节点 node_1
jaksldfjlasfjsdjfioafaslkjflsadkjfl 映射到节点 node_2
asjldflkjasfsdjflkajkldsjfksajdlflajs 映射到节点 node_1
iowanfasijfmasdnfoas 映射到节点 node_2
pqkisndfhoalnfiewlkl 映射到节点 node_3
qjklasjdifoajfalsjflsa 映射到节点 node_5
Tags: HASH算法
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